Shortlist
| PLATFORM | PRICING MODEL | SETUP | SSR / Functions | Docker | Managed DB | Edge | BYOC | NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare Pages | usage-based | low | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | Great for static + edge; different server model. |
| Netlify | usage-based | low | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | Classic Jamstack platform; functions + add-ons. |
| Render | instance-based | medium | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | Full-stack PaaS with services + DB. |
| Railway | usage-based | low | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | Fast prototyping; predictable for small apps. |
| Fly.io | instance-based | high | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | Global apps close to users; infra-ish. |
| AWS Amplify | usage-based | high | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | AWS-native frontend + backend wiring. |
| DigitalOcean App Platform | instance-based | medium | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | Simple PaaS; good price/clarity. |
| Vercel (baseline) | seat + usage overages | medium | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | Reference point for comparisons. |